Coastal cities around the nation
have developed evacuation procedures to help residents exit areas predicted to
be affected by bad weather. Bad weather
can occur at any time, but cities that border the seas are in heightened alert
during June thru November which is the hurricane season. To be prepared for when an evacuation is
mandatory or voluntary one must be a step ahead of others to avoid either
running out of gas or other resources which become scarce in a crisis
situation.
Residents of coastal cities are
probably aware of evacuation routes in their areas, but how familiar are those
routes? Make sure the routes posted by
city official are roads that will lead to the final destination in mind. When planning an evacuation decide whether a
major highway or a road less traveled like back roads will be best. Whatever is decided, make sure there are
plenty of service stations on the way and that a GPS or maps are accessible. Remember, filling up a vehicle with fuel is
very important to do before leaving on that journey. Likewise, pack additional fuel if it can be
done.
Plan to take one
car per family and make transportation arrangements. Use public transportation if needed. If
you have enough time before evacuating, shut off all utilities. It is not uncommon for fires to occur
after evacuations, due to natural gas leaks. Also, turn off
electricity at the main fuse or breaker, and turn off water at the main valve.
The city of Houston faced major
gridlock in 2005 when nearly 2 million residents decided to leave the city
simultaneously. All major roadways were
at a complete stop and traveling one mile took almost an hour. Motorist found themselves stranded, out of
fuel and only miles away from their initial starting point. The highway congestion finally relinquished
when all major highways leading out of the city became “Contraflow Highways,”
meaning the lanes going into the city were turned into lanes leading out of the
city. There was no traffic allowed to
come back in on the major highways.
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